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Dictionnaire de Trévoux : ウィキペディア英語版
Dictionnaire de Trévoux

The ''Dictionnaire de Trévoux'', as the ''Dictionnaire universel françois et latin'' was unofficially and then officially nicknamed because of its original publication in the town of Trévoux (near Lyon, France), appeared in several editions from 1704 to 1771.〔On the final edition see Arnold Miller, "The Last Edition of the Dictionnaire de Trévoux," in ''Notable Encyclopedias of the Late Eighteenth Century'', ed. Frank A. Kafker (Oxford: Voltaire Foundation, 1994), 5-50.〕 Throughout the 18th century, it was widely assumed to be the directed by Jesuits, a supposition supported by at least some modern scholars.〔See especially Marie Leca-Tsiomis, ''Ecrire l`Encyclopédie: Diderot: de l`usage des dictionnaires à la grammaire philosophique'' (Oxford: Voltaire Foundation, 2001).〕
The first edition (1704) of the ''Dictionnaire de Trévoux'' was close to being a reprint of the 1701 edition of Antoine Furetière´s ''Dictionnaire universel'' (1690), with a small number of revisions and added articles as well as a Latin-French dictionary in the last volume.〔Dorotea Behnke, ''Furetière und Trévoux: Eine Untersuchung zum Verhältnis der beiden Wörterbuchserien'' (Tubingen: Max Niemeyer, 1996).〕 A few decades later, the ''Dictionnaire de Trévous'' was pirated in its own turn: The publisher Pierre Antoine, from Nancy, brought out two editions in competition with the original series before agreeing to cooperate on the 1752 edition.〔Albert Ronsin, "Les Editions nancéiennes du ''Dictionnaire de Trévoux'' au XVIIIe siècle," ''Le Pays lorrain'' 41 (1960): 151-64.〕 From its much expanded second edition (1721) onward, the ''Dictionnaire de Trévoux'' came to be respected and widely used, becoming an important source for Ephraim Chambers´ ''Cyclopaedia'' (1728) and the ''Encyclopédie'' (1751–72).〔On the use of the ''Trévoux'' by the ''Cyclopaedia'' and the ''Encyclopédie'' see Leca-Tsiomis, ''Ecrire l'Encyclopédie''.〕
Following is a list of editions of the ''Dictionnaire de Trévoux'' with their dates, place of publication, size, and format: 1704, Trévoux, 2-3 volumes in folio; 1721, Trévoux, 5 volumes in folio; 1732, Paris, 5 volumes in folio; 1734, Nancy, 5 volumes in folio; 1738-42, Nancy, 6 volumes in folio; 1743, Paris, 6 volumes in folio; 1752, Paris or Nancy, 8-9 volumes in folio, including a one-or-two-volume supplement; 1762, Paris, 2-3 volumes in quarto (an abridged edition); and 1771, Paris, 8 volumes in folio.〔Isabelle Turcan, "La Série des éditions du ''Dictionnaire de Trévoux''," in ''Quand le Dictionnaire de Trévoux rayonne sur l'Europe des Lumières'', ed. Turcan and Louis André (Paris: Harmattan, 2009), 139.〕
== Notes ==


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